About Excess and Waste of Property - Walsh Kern
These chapters on property, consent, and government were striking to read as they are so foundational to the government that I have lived under. As I read, I thought a lot of the start of American government. Not only did the reading inspire me to think about the past, I also thought about how Locke's writing has implications on property and government today.
Locke raises an objection to his assertion that property can be obtained by taking any part of what is common, and removing it out of the state nature leaves it in through labor, without the consent of any body. The objection, which addressed a worry that I generated, was that a man could ingross as much as he will, and take more than his share. To this objection, Locke says that God has given us all things to the extent that we can enjoy them. And whatever is beyond that is more than his share, for God did not make anything for men to spoil or destroy. Additionally, with land, water, etc. there needs to be enough left over for all. You can't take so much that there is not enough. Although this is a well-reasoned response to this objection, it still leaves me with questions about how property should be policed. In today's world, there are billions of people and incredible disparities in what people residing under a common government own. Locke mentions how the creation of money was essential to people making more than what they themselves need so that they can acquire other goods without having excessive goods spoil without use. Just because the money in own's bank account isn't actually perishing or spoiling, this doesn't mean it is not more than a person can enjoy.
I really wonder what Locke would have to say about policing property and what should be done if someone has more than they could enjoy. He clearly holds the preservation of private property as the entire chief end of government, but it is not so clear what should happen if one has too much property and importantly, when someone reach the point of having too much. By his description, I find it clear that there are those today that own property far beyond the point of being able to enjoy it.
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